Skip to main content

Tuberculosis: Prevention and Treatment

Tuberculosis in the Lungs
Lung tissue calcification, resulting from pulmonary tuberculosis, appears as yellow patches within the chest area of this human X ray.
When airborne phlegm contaminated with the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis is inhaled, nodular lesions, called tubercles, may form in the lungs and spread through the nearest lymph node.

[Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2007]

Now I'd really like to share about one of the infectious serious diseases known as Tuberculosis (TB). It is an acute bacterial infection that primarily attacks the lungs. It may also affect the kidneys, lymph nodes, bones, and brain. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Here are symptoms of TB; cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, chills, etc. Children and people with weaken immune systems are the most susceptible to TB. The untreated TB cases are fatal. According to WHO, one individual becomes infected with TB every second, and every year over 8 million people contract the disease. TB causes 2 million deaths a year. World Health Organization (WHO) declared TB to be a global emergency in 1993.

General preventive that we can take is start from home; ventilation systems lessen the chance of infection by dispersing the bacteria and the ltraviolet lighting also reduces, but does not eliminate, the threat of infection by killing TB bacteria in confined spaces. Vaccine your children when they're baby with bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine, prepared from bacteria that have been weakened. In TB cases, the BCG vaccine is the most effective in preventing childhood.

When you or your family members or somebody around you shows the TB symptoms and positively infected, you or them really need the treatment as soon as possible. With the advent of effective antibiotics for TB, Drug therapy has become the basis of treatment. All recommended therapies given for at least 6 months, often for as long as 9 to 12 months. It is very important to finish the medicine. Do not ever stop taking the drugs too soon, because the germs that are still alive may become difficult to treat and it will take longer and harder treatment. In my country, Indonesia, TB is the major health concern. The government provides TB treatment program with giving free TB medicine, funding, and service delivery spread across 33 provincial and 530 local governments.

***

Related posts (in Bahasa Indonesia):
Obat TB Gratis
TB Dapat Disembuhkan

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Teaching English for Young Learners

(Personal doc.) Teaching English language to Indonesian young learners, especially those around kindergarten age and elementary student can be quite challenging. Teaching always has been becoming my favorite thing since long time ago, this is what I'm passionate about. I've been teaching since I graduated from University. Starting in 2011, I had the privilege of teaching English to students from 3rd to 12th grade at a prestigious institution. I truly loved every minute of it. Teaching looks simple, isn't it? You won't say that until you try it by yourself. You need extra skill when teaching English to kids. so, here are things you need to concern:

Starting A Diet and Weight Management Journey

We know that food intake is a foundation of our health and well-being. What we eat directly affects our overall health. Many people have misconceptions about dieting. A diet doesn't necessarily mean depriving ourselves of delicious food. Supplies of nutrients such as minerals, vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are important for our bodies to function.

Monetizing Your Blog: A Guide to Turning Your Hobby into Hustle

I've been blogging since 2006. For me, it's from just a fun hobby to something that could actually bring in some income. Seriously, with the right plan and sticking with it, you can totally turn your blog into a way to make some money. If you're looking up how to make your blog profitable, you'll find tons of ideas out there. So, here are a few tips from me on how to actually make money from your blog: Find Your Niche and Connect with Your Readers Why figure out your niche? Well, it helps you zone in on the specific topic or thing you're really passionate about. Me? I talk about lifestyle, family, and education. But you could get super specific with what you write about by creating really good content stuff that's valuable and interesting for the people you want to read your blog. Ever heard of SEO? Yeah, Search Engine Optimization. Basically, you wanna use the right keywords so Google can find your blog easier. You should definitely try to optimize for that to...